Racism A Theological Reflection - 1580 Words

Racism: A Theological Reflection Racism is a persistent issue directly threatening the values and teachings of Catholic theology and humanities advancement towards unity and peace. A destructive ideology such as racism debunks the entire foundation from which Catholicism is built. Catholicism follows the life and teachings of Jesus and the idea of solidarity, one of seven principals of Catholic Social Teaching; preaching for a single human family despite any national, racial, ethnic, economic, or ideological differences. Accepting or remaining silent when presented with an act of racial discrimination is equally as damaging as committing the act itself, as it contributes to an environment tolerant of racial prejudices. The Catholic church and its followers have a duty to acknowledge racism to its fullest extent and provide resolution. Through a collective stance against racism between the Catholic establishment and society while simultaneously providing education on the issue with realistic solutions, a progressed c ultural environment can ultimately be developed that is reluctant to condone racism and all associated ideologies, utilizing peace, unity, and Catholic values as its foundational core. Racial discrimination and prejudices are not to be mistaken as mere personal opinions or human nature, as its existence infringes upon the entire position and teachings of the Catholic church and is in complete violation of God’s will, which is ultimately the purpose of humanity.Show MoreRelatedAnalyzing Black Liberation Theology, Latin American Liberation Theology, and Feminist Theology1371 Words   |  6 Pagesmain principles: it recognizes the call for liberation from any form of oppression economic, political, and social: second, it says that theology must grow from the basic Christian communities and not from above. Liberation theology examines the theological meaning of human activities, which includes an explanation of the Christian faith out of suffering, struggle and hopes for the poo r, critiques the society and its ideologies that sustaining its existence. In addition, it also reflects on the activitiesRead MoreWhat Do I Title This With?1757 Words   |  8 Pagesadvancements in today’s society – economically, technologically and socially etc. one would think that racial profiling and racism in general would be a thing of the past but yet t is the headline of many newspapers. Racial profiling is not only a social injustice but a prejudice against potential victims that must be removed from today’s society and can be achieved so through self-reflection, acting virtuously and taking initiative. The first dimension of conscience is capacity which is the ability toRead MoreA Reflection Essay : Leopold s Ghost Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesReflection Essay: Leopold’s Ghost King Leopold’s Ghost is a novel which reflects on the historical colonization of the Congo region and the subjugation of its people. The book gives a unique view on the characters involved, such as Henry Morton Stanley, who has frequently been praised by Western Society. The author, Adam Hochschild, also recounts the terrible acts that occurred in the Congo Free State under king Leopold II. He speaks about the underhandedness of Belgium’s role in obtainingRead More`` Rosa Young : Life + Christ = Success?1738 Words   |  7 Pagesestablished her school as â€Å"Life + Christ = Success.† Young received her honorary doctorate from the Concordia Theological Seminary in 1961 for her dedicated service to the Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Young embodied the definition of a true missionary during an era and in a state that predominately discouraged certain races and gender to do anything that advanced their education and society. Reflection Here in our Nation and as a society, it is continually and constantly stressed the need to assistRead MoreEssay on Hospitality in The Hebrew Scriptures1879 Words   |  8 Pagesthe role hospitality plays in the story of Israel. From this exploration, we will then garner a comprehension of the theological underpinning of hospitality through exploration of the paradigmatic hospitality stories in the life of Abraham and the practices enshrined in the Mosaic Law. Finally, we will apply the theology of the theme of hospitality elicited from these reflections to a contemporary political context, namely the policy of the New Zealand government surrounding refugees. BeforeRead MoreThe Acquisition of Morality Essay1033 Words   |  5 PagesSo at what point did we go from being creatures of instinct do developing the concept of morality? A great deal of literature has been written about morality, examples of which can be located in fiction and non-fiction as well as in scientific, theological and philosophical fields. Specific examples include the bible, as well as the writings of Plato (c. 424-348 BCE), Niccolà ² Machiavelli (1469-1527) and John Steinbeck (1902-1968). Morality is a trait that is developed as a result of practical materialRead MoreBlack Liberation Theology Essay1864 Words   |  8 PagesChristianity as a gospel relevant to blacks who struggle daily under the oppression of whites. Because of slavery, blacks concept of God was totally different from the masters who enslaved them. White Christians saw god as more of a spiritual savior, the reflection of God for blacks came in the struggle for freedom by blacks. Although the term black liberation theology is a fairly new, becoming popular in the early 1960’s with Black Theology and Black Power, a book written by James H. Cone, its ideas areRead MoreBlack Liberation Theology Essay1819 Words   |  8 PagesChristianity as a gospel relevant to blacks who struggle daily under the oppression of whites. Because of slavery, blacks concept of God was totally different from the masters who enslaved them. White Christians saw god as more of a spiritual savior, the reflection of God for blacks came in the struggle for freedom by blacks. Although the term black liberation theology is a fairly new, becoming popular in the early 1960’s with Black Theology and Black Power, a book written by James H. Cone, its ideas areRead MoreThe Influence Of Ecumenical Movements And Interfaith Dialogue1585 Words   |  7 PagesEcumenical Council formed in 1982, consists of approximately sixteen churches. It works towards advocating and promoting the growth of ecumenism through the implementation of effective initiatives. Enabling individual Churches to consider the reflection of theological similarities in the religion, taking action in promoting ecumenism at a local level, acknowledging the importance of educational initiatives for future generations to be well-informed and knowledgeable of ecumenism and subsequently advocateRead MoreThe Cross And The Lynching Tree By James Cone1922 Words   |  8 PagesThe Cross and the Lynching Tree by James Cone, American theologian who took the task of analyzing one of the most painful aspects of American history, the lynching of African American individuals by white mobs with no justifiable reason. From a theological perspective, Cone presents the way African Americans faced suffering in a community that had recently gained status of liberty without complete freedom. Similarly, many years after the occurrence of lynching incidents, Martin Luther King, Jr. responded

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Teen...

Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) and Tenn Parents The American Public never loved social welfare programs, but it did not necessarily want them dismantled. In fact, by the early 1990s, nearly 50 percent of all households drew on government benefits from Food stamps to social security to mortgage interest tax deductions. To convince the public that it stood to gain from smaller government and weaker social programs, the reformers had to undermine the longstanding belief that government should play a large role in society. Abramovitz (1996) suggest that Civil rights gains were called reverse discrimination and the victories of the women’s and gay rights movement were seen as a threat to â€Å"family values.† Having set†¦show more content†¦The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act also shifted the spotlight of welfare from family maintenance through government-supported financial assistance to family economic self-sufficiency through paid employment. This federal welfare reform policy known as TANF encourages employment and personal responsibility by mandating states to provide financial benefits to families on a temporary basis, having recipients participate in a work requirement while receiving aid, and providing incentives for recipients to transition off welfare. The programs name indicated its purpose and the social message to the recipient. Under federal law, families are required to: (1) Work after two years on financial assistance, (2) Adhere to particular behavioral criteria in order to continue receiving benefits, and (3) Only be eligible for aid for up to five years. The state’s new approach to welfare replaced AFDC program with the California Work Opportunities and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program. CalWORKs consist of a cash aid component and a CalWORKs Welfare-to-Work program. The new public assistance program did retain many of the eligibility standards, benefits, services and requirements of the former program. All an indication of the national change in objectives from welfare to work for CalWORKs recipients Exemptions fromShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy And Birth Rates861 Words   |  4 Pagesactive teens from 50 percent to 70 percent users between 1971 through 1979 (Kohli, 1995). This increase in contraceptive use was not enough to outweigh the increase in premarital sexual activity. This only increased the rate of pregnancies in teenage girls. There has still been a decrease in actual teenage births as a result of an increasing amount of pregnancies being terminated from abortions (Kohli, 1995). According to Clemmit(2010), although there is still a lot of hype surrounding teen pregnancyRead MoreA Review Of Tanf Assistance Programs1394 Words   |  6 PagesA Review of the TANF Cash Assistance Programs Roughly 20% of the United States’ children are living in families suffering from poverty (National Center for Education Statistics, 2015). According to Yeung, Linver and Brooks-Gunn (2002); Pungello et al., (2010); and Evans (2004), economic hardships increase the likelihood of â€Å"maladaptive† behaviors while decreasing school performance and poor cognitive-behavioral development. (1861-1879; 410-426; 77-92). To prevent this, lawmakers were spurred intoRead MoreTemporary Assistance For Needy Families Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pageswould go about identifying eligible families for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, TANF, benefits by using what the requirements are for Pennsylvania residents on the TANF website. According to the TANF Program (n.d.a), â€Å"you must be a United States citizen and a resident of Pennsylvania† (para. 8) to apply for TANF benefits. If you are a â€Å"non-citizen lawfully admitted for permanent residency, you may be eligibleà ¢â‚¬  (TANF Program, n.d.a, para. 8) for TANF benefits. â€Å"You also must provide youRead MoreMandatory Drug Testing For Welfare Recipients1526 Words   |  7 Pagesrelieve the burdens of the one-fourth of American families who were unemployed, and struggling financially. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Social Security Act in 1935, then amended it in 1939 to create programs to assist families with unemployment compensation, and to create government agencies to oversee these programs, including Health and Human Services. The purpose of the welfare program was to provide short-term assistance to families in need while they got back on their feet, andRead MoreThe Welfare System2768 Words   |  12 Pagesunderemployed (Welfare Info, n.d.). It went from just helping those two groups and branched significantly into helping low income families, disabled, and single parent families be able to live the best life possible. Some of the programs include Medicaid, Food Stamps , Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Housing and Urban Development (HUD), Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Head Start, Work Study, and Medicare (Welfare Info, n.d.). Another very commonly known one is Social Security which isRead MoreThe Age Of The Pill1530 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol were made available. By the 20th Century, teen pregnancy was the norm. The prevention of unintended adolescent pregnancy has become an important goal of our society. Although adolescent pregnancy and birth rates have been steadily decreasing, many adolescents still become pregnant. The purpose of this research paper is to review the history, current status, programs and the future of teen pregnancy. History In the early 20th Century, teen pregnancy was the norm. Women were lucky to get anRead More Childhood Poverty Essay1574 Words   |  7 Pageshomelessness, family stress, sickness, and too-early parenthood. The sad truth is that living in poverty lowers a child’s chance to grow into a healthy, well-adjusted adult who will contribute to society. The number of people who are classified as the working class poor has increased. It has also been proven that work by itself will not keep a family out of poverty. As for government assistance for families in poverty, it has been decreasing. The government argued that families were not usingRead MorePersonal Responsibility And Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act1624 Words   |  7 Pagespercentage, and the government has no way to stop it. However, the government can control what happens afterwards, when the baby is born. Obviously, teens would have trouble in raising a baby on their own because they are not yet adults so they need both financial and supportive help. So the government created Acts to help and states carried out assistance programs as well. However, there has been controversy in whether or not teenage mothers deserve all of this help. Teenage mothers should be able toRead MorePrograms to Take Families Off the Welfare System Essay example2179 Words   |  9 Page s101, 716,000 people who worked full time year around in 2011 which only allowed one member of the family to work year round. The system is meant to help low income families, however; they don’t want to be not allowed to grow by becoming more independent and have opportunities to rise above poverty. The quest to change the welfare system is to ensure the welfare and the rights of children, their parents and taxpayers are not ignored. Programs have been developed to ensure welfare recipients are employableRead More Welfare Reform Essay2746 Words   |  11 Pagesrecipients are required to look for work as a condition of benefits. http://www.detnews.com/1997/newsx/welfare/rules/rules.htm. Originally, the welfare system was created to help poor men, women, and children who are in need of financial and medical assistance. Over the years, welfare has become a way of life for its recipients and has created a culture of dependency. Currently, the government is in the process of ref orming the welfare system. The welfare reform system’s objective was to get people off

The Separation of Human Intelligence from Artificial...

The question of what it means to be human, and what might separate human intelligence from artificial intelligence, has never been more important, because humanity is rapidly approaching the point where technological development will allow the creation of genuinely creative thinking machines. Philosophers, scientists, and even fiction authors have grappled with the ethical implications of this possibility, but many of the ethical quandaries faced by these thinkers are predicated upon a misguided conception of what it means to be human in the first place. By examining the role of metaphors in cognition, what it means to be human, the non-existence of the so-called mind-body problem, and the somewhat surprising lack of a distinction between human and artificial intelligence, it will be possible to demonstrate that the ethical issues concerning the creation of thinking machines are no different than those concerning the conception of a human child, and furthermore, that there might even be a kind of ethical imperative for humans to create and nurture artificial intelligence in the future. To begin this study, it necessary to discuss certain elements of human cognition that have, in the past, led philosophers to imagine that human intelligence represents something special, unique, or otherwise distinct from other forms of intelligence, but which actually reveal that human intelligence is nothing more than the product of evolution, along with every living thing humans haveShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Spiritual Machines1299 Words   |  6 Pagesbook The Age of Spiritual Machines, explores how advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) in the 21st century will benefit mankind as human lives integrate with machines. Though released much later, in 2013, the film Her reflects many similar ideas as those presented by Kurzweil regarding the future of artificial intelligence. The film is set in the mid-21st century and highlights the rapid advancements of artificial intell igence. Though Kurzweil’s book covers predictions for many decades, whileRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Essay658 Words   |  3 PagesArtificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from machine vision to expert systems. Nowadays with the use of high level techniques, computers have been programmed to solve many difficult problems, but the products that are available today are only a sample of what is coming in the future. AI has an interesting history and has always been on the pioneering end of computer science. In order to classify machines as thinkingRead MoreCan a Computer Have a Mind?1158 Words   |  5 Pagesaddressed the issue of artificial intelligence in his 1950 paper, Computing machinery and intelligence, and proposed an experiment known as the â€Å"Turing Test†Ã¢â‚¬â€an effort to create an intelligence design standard for the tech industry. He also said, â€Å"if we cannot distinguish between the answers a computer gives to questions and the answers a human gives, then the computer has a mind† ,but I stand at a different view. I believe that computers are not conscious in the same way a human mind is conscious.Read More The Effects Artificial Intelligence has had on Society and on Business2397 Words   |  10 PagesThe Effects Artificial Intelligence has had on Society and on Business Until recently, many people thought it unlikely for machines to have human-like abilities. Human-like abilities were generally only attributed to animals, and not machines. However, with technological advancements such as computers, many are beginning to realize the importance and impact such machines have in business. There are virtually no businesses today who do not implement the use of the Internet and networkingRead MoreThe Big Lie : Human Restoration Of Nature Essay1987 Words   |  8 Pagesdestroyed by human development. Many believe it is paramount to build a connection between humans and nature, but there are others who argue its just another form of anthropocentric behavior. Eric Katz rejects ethical restoration in his piece, â€Å"The Big Lie: Human Restoration of Nature†. He argues ethical restoration is just another artifact created by humans. When humans create an ecosystem, they really mean to control it and therefore dominate the environment. I argue agains t this point. Humans are actuallyRead MoreI Robot1671 Words   |  7 PagesArtificial Intelligence, also known as AI, allows a machine to function as if the machine has the capability to think like a human. While we are not expecting any hovering cars anytime soon, artificial intelligence is projected to have a major impact on the labor force and will likely replace about half the workforce in the United States in the decades to come. The research in artificial intelligence is advancing rapidly at an unstoppable rate. 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Apostol Tnokovski (July 15, 1982) is a Macedonian product designer. This piece of artificial intelligence is predominantly substantiated on the LASER rays technique and resides all the empirical characteristics of normalRead MoreThe Applications Of Electromagnetic Waves1119 Words   |  5 Pagesinvolves the overall performance of electric charges in different media, including in vacuum and in specific matter. This conduct can be precisely portrayed by the Lorentz Transformation equations and and Maxwell s conditions, which were obtained from trials demonstrating how forces acting on charges rely on upon the relative areas and movements of different charges in its vicinity. Extra significant laws of physical scie nces incorporate Newton s law, photon quantization, and the preservation relationsRead MoreSuppression of Individuality in Huxleys Brave New World and Rands Anthem1686 Words   |  7 PagesHuxley and Ayn Rand in their novels Brave New World and Anthem, showing society’s suppression of individuality with artificial happiness in an effort to maintain social stability. Brave New World and Anthem commonly represent societies that suppress individuality with artificial happiness in an effort to maintain social stability. Both novels implant happiness in individuals from birth. Inhabitants in Brave New World are formulated into different social classes: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta and Epsilon

1. Topic Essay Example For Students

1. Topic Essay The report is about the difficulties based on cultural differences marketers and advertising agents have to deal with when setting up an advertising campaign. 2. IntroductionThe research report will try to show what are the main problems marketers are confronted with when they set up an advertising campaign for the world markets. It is not the goal of the essay to find new approaches to avoid expensive mistakes connected with the wrong advertising campaign. It rather should show with examples where global companies have made mistakes in the past, what the consequences were and should show what companies do and did to avoid such embarrassing mistakes and maybe where the changes in avoiding those mistakes are. The methods chosen by the companies or advertising agencies to avoid marketing mistakes should be found out by a questionnaire, which will be sent to the biggest advertising agencies in New Zealand via email. It is expected that they all use similar approaches when shaping and converting campaigns for the target markets. The topic of the report has been an increasing factor when designing international marketing strategies in recent years and will become more important in the next millennium. The reasons are a world, which moves up tighter together depending on the fast development of new technologies, which allows us to communicate with nearly every part of the world everytime. To avoid irritations based on cultural differences we have to know the cross-cultural differences. Another not less important factor is the many mergers in the last years, which lead to an increasing number of global players, which enter the global markets with their marketing strategies. To create the right mix they have to spend time on studying the differences in consumer behaviour based on cultural differences before creating a marketing strategy. 3. Problem StatementWhere are the limits of setting up an advertising campaign concerning the different consumer behaviour based on cultural differences? How do marketers shape and convert existing advertising campaigns for target markets. What do they do to avoid marketing mistakes caused by brand names, which might be misunderstood? Which parts of culture affect the work of marketers mainly? Where do markets exist where one advertising campaign and the same brand name do not cause a problem because of a similar consumer behaviour? Which are the markets where the marketers have to change their campaigns at the most because of the large differences in culture to other markets?4. Literature ReviewMany theories exist which deal with the topic. And also much research has been done to prove these theories. But only few authors have been able to develop strategies or solutions, which use the acknowledgements granted by the research. The reason might be that the universal strategy that fits for all problems caused by cultural differences does not exist. To find out something about the limits of cross-cultural advertising it is necessary to know how marketing and culture are linked and what belongs to culture. In the research report culture should include language, as a key to its culture, non-verbal communication, religion, time, space colour, numbers and food preferences. All these elements are included in an advertising campaign and can cause expensive mistakes when marketers do not consider the differences when creating for example an commercial. Another very important fact, which has to be considered, is that high- and low-context cultures exist. Many authors have written about this topic. One of the firsts who mentioned this in connection with global marketing was Wells (1987, cited in Martenson 1989). He presumed that high- and low-context cultures exist and that this should be considered when setting up an advertising campaign. His assumption was confirmed by a research by Rita Martenson (1989). She tested 239 people who belonged to five cultural groups with different grades of context-levels. The outcome supported clearly Wells proposition that high-context cultures get more information from non-verbal communication instruments than people, which belong to a low context culture. The Bill of Rights Essay(ii) ProceduresThe information is attempted to be collected with a questionnaire, which will be sent via email to the target group mentioned above. First I will introduce myself and show them the reason why they are asked to answer the following questionnaire. The email will also offer them a copy of the report if they are interested in it. This should motivate the companies to reply to the questionnaire. The first five questions should try to find out how deep the subject is involved in cross cultural marketing / advertising, so that the ones which are not or only less involved can be sorted out because they are not relevant for the research. The following questions are created in an open style so that the subject has to write down his individual experiences with the topic. That should try to facilitate a comparison is possible later on. The last question is voluntary and should collect examples of marketing mistakes, which can be used in the report. (iii) MaterialsThe only material, which is used to make the questionnaire possible, is the email facilities at Massey University. 6. Method of AnalysisThe results of the questionnaire should be compared. Similarities and differences will be analysed. The analyse will be using a qualitative approach because the questions, especially the last ones are very in depth and do not allow a quantitative analyse. Maybe it will be possible to find out that there exist different approaches on certain kind of markets to avoid marketing mistakes. It is expected that there will be the same main problems and the same parts of culture, which affect the marketers work. The companies who are not or only less involved in cross-cultural advertising/marketing will not be included in the analyse because their answers are baseed on theoretical experiences. 7. Recommendations or Practical OutcomeThe report will come to a conclusion as it connects the already known theories mentioned above (point 4) with the practical experiences of the companies, found out by the questionnaire. It might not be possible to draw up some recommendations but maybe it will be possible to show a change of dealing with cross cultural problems and based on that change their might be a possibility to show some interesting ways, which will affect that field in the future. BibliographyReference List:Herbig, P. A. (1998).Handbook of Cross Cultural Marketing. New York, London: The International Business Press. Martenson, R. (1989). International Advertising in Cross-Cultural Environments. In Kaynak, E. (Ed.).(1993). The Global Business: Four Key Marketing Strategies. New York, London, Norwood: The International Business Press. Bibliography:Bamossy, G.J. Costa J.A. (Eds.).(1995). Marketing in a Multicultural World: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Cultural Identity. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications. Brook, M.Z. (1996): International Management: A Review of Strategies and Operations. Cheltingham: Stanley Thornes Ltd. Coscum Samli, A. (1995). International Consumer Behaviour: Its Impact on Marketing Strategy Development. Westport, London: Quorum Books. Euglis, B.E. (1994). Global and Multinational Advertising. Hillsdale, Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Mooij, M. de (1998). Global Marketing and Advertising: Understanding Cultural Paradoxes. Thousand Oaks, London, New Delhi: Sage Publications.